Lesson — O que vai acontecer? (Simple Future com Going To)

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1. Introdução

Nesta lição, você vai aprender como falar sobre planos, intenções e ações futuras usando GOING TO.

Usamos going to quando:

• Ação já planejada.
• Existe intenção clara.
• Algo está prestes a acontecer (há evidência).

👉 É a forma mais comum para falar sobre o futuro planejado no inglês do dia a dia.

Ex.:

• I’m going to study tonight. (Eu vou estudar hoje à noite.)
• She’s going to travel next month. (Ela vai viajar no próximo mês.)

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2. Modelos de frases (futuro com “I’m going to…”)

Afirmativa

Alguma coisa vai acontecer porque eu quero/planejei.

• I’m going to study.
• I’m going to travel next week.
• I’m going to clean my room.
• I’m going to buy a new phone.

Negativa

Algo não vai acontecer (plano cancelado / intenção negativa).

• I’m not going to study.
• I’m not going to travel next week.
• I’m not going to clean my room.
• I’m not going to buy a new phone.

Interrogativa

Perguntando sobre planos de alguém.

• Are you going to study?
• Are you going to travel next week?
• Are you going to clean your room?
• Are you going to buy a new phone?

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3. Tabela com a forma “be + going to + verb”

sujeito	verbo be	going to	verbo principal
I	am	going to	study / travel
you	are	going to	study / travel
he / she	is	going to	study / travel
we	are	going to	study / travel
they	are	going to	study / travel

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4. Mini histórias — frases no futuro & contexto

🧩 Mini story 1 — Maria e os planos de amanhã

Maria tem prova amanhã.
She’s going to study this evening.
Her friend invites her to a party, but she says:
“I’m not going to go today. I need to study.”

Ela já tinha um plano → going to

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🧩 Mini story 2 — João no supermercado

João está no mercado com uma lista na mão.
He’s going to buy rice, beans and pasta.
He also sees chocolate and thinks:
“I’m going to buy this too.”

Planos claros + decisão de intenção → going to

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🧩 Mini story 3 — O passeio no parque

Rafa e Lucas estão no parque com seus skates.
They’re going to play for two hours.
After that, they’re going to eat something.

Eles já planejaram o dia → going to

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🧩 Mini story 4 — Mudança de planos

Sofia planejou correr hoje.
She’s going to run after lunch.
But it starts raining.
Now she says:
“I’m not going to run today. I’m going to rest.”

Plano + mudança → going to

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5. Como descrever imagens (futuro com “going to”)

intenção	modelo
plano pessoal	I’m going to…
plano de grupo	They’re going to…
evidência de futuro	It’s going to…

Ex.:

• They’re going to start the race.
• She’s going to take a picture.
• It’s going to rain. (há nuvens escuras)

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6. Modelos de descrição (primeira pessoa)

✏️ Exemplo 1

In this picture, I see two people.
I think they’re going to run soon.
I’m going to start my exercise routine too.
Later, I’m going to drink water.

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✏️ Exemplo 2

In the image, they are smiling.
They’re going to take a photo.
I’m going to meet my friend after class.
Tonight, I’m going to study English.

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✏️ Exemplo 3

In this picture, I’m outside.
It looks sunny.
I’m going to walk in the park.
Then I’m going to read a book.

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7. Exercício — What am I going to do?

Complete com going to:

1. Tomorrow I __________ (clean) my room.
2. She __________ (travel) next month.
3. They __________ (eat) pizza tonight.
4. We __________ (study) English this afternoon.
5. I __________ (not go) to the party.

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8. Exercício — Use a forma “I’m going to…”

Escreva frases curtas:

1. Plano de hoje:
   → I’m going to…
2. Plano do fim de semana:
   → I’m going to…
3. Plano de estudo:
   → I’m going to…

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9. Produção final — My “future plans” description

Use 3–5 frases com going to:

⭐ Modelo

Next week, I’m going to visit my cousin.
I’m going to study more English because I want to improve.
On Sunday, I’m going to cook something delicious.
And I’m going to rest in the afternoon.