The Brain — Decisions, Fear, and Movement
🔥 1. Warm-Up
- What do you already know about the brain?
- When you make a decision, where do you think it comes from?
- What happens in your body when you feel afraid?
- How does your body stay balanced when you walk or run?
- Do you think the brain controls everything in your body? Why?
📌 Passage 1 — The Frontal Lobe (Decisions)
The frontal lobe is the front part of the brain. It helps us think and make decisions. When you choose what to eat or what to say, this area is active. It controls planning and problem-solving.
This part of the brain also helps with self-control. For example, when you want to say something angry but you stop, your frontal lobe is working. It helps you think before you act.
The frontal lobe continues to develop as we grow. Teenagers are still building this part of the brain. That is why learning and experience are very important during this time.
🧩 Diagram — Frontal Lobe
Opening phrases:
- The frontal lobe is responsible for…
- This part of the brain helps us…
Main ideas:
- Making decisions
- Planning actions
- Solving problems
- Controlling emotions
Closing phrases:
- Because of this, it plays a key role in daily life.
- That is why we need it to make good choices.
📌 Passage 2 — The Amygdala (Fear)
The amygdala is a small part of the brain. It controls fear and strong emotions. When you suddenly hear a loud noise, your amygdala quickly reacts.
This reaction is automatic. Your heart may beat faster. Your body may prepare to run or move. This is called the “fight or flight” response.
The amygdala is important because it protects us. It helps us notice danger quickly. However, if it reacts too much, people may feel anxiety.
⚡ Diagram — Amygdala
Opening phrases:
- The amygdala is responsible for…
- When we feel fear, this part…
Main ideas:
- Controls fear
- Fast reactions
- Fight or flight response
- Protects the body
Closing phrases:
- For this reason, it helps us stay safe.
- It plays an important role in survival.
📌 Passage 3 — The Cerebellum (Movement and Balance)
The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain. It controls movement and balance. When you walk, run, or jump, this part is active.
It also helps with coordination. For example, when you ride a bike or play sports, the cerebellum helps your body move smoothly. It connects the brain to your muscles.
Without the cerebellum, movements would be difficult. People might lose balance easily. That is why this small area is very important for daily activities.
🏃 Diagram — Cerebellum
Opening phrases:
- The cerebellum controls…
- This part of the brain helps us…
Main ideas:
- Balance
- Body coordination
- Smooth movement
- Muscle control
Closing phrases:
- Because of this, we can move safely.
- It helps our body work correctly.
💬 Reflection & Discussion
- Which part of the brain do you find most interesting? Why?
- How does the frontal lobe help you at school?
- Can the amygdala sometimes cause problems? How?
- Why is the cerebellum important for athletes?
- What new fact did you learn today?
For me, the most interesting part of the brain is the Frontal Lobe. This part is responsible for making decisions and helping you think before you act. In my opinion, this is so interesting, and it helps us to have a quiet and good life in society.
I find the frontal lobe the most interesting part of the brain, because this part controls the feelings, this part makes decisions, this part plans actions, and that is why we need it to make good choices.
In my opinion, the most interesting and important part of the brain is the Cerebellum. I say this because this part of the brain controls our movement and balance. When you get your Cerebellum injured you can have many serious problems like losing the legs movement. Many people that have problems in this part of the brain have difficulty to move, write and balance. That is why I think that the Cerebellum is one of the most interesting and important parts of your brain.
In my opinion, I think that the most important part of the brain is the cerebellum, it is located in the back of the brain, also, it is responsible for movements, balance and coordination. For example, if you are running or walking, you are using the cerebellum, because it controls the daily actives. Also the people that don’t practice sports can also use this part of the brain. For example, a musician uses the cerebellum, because of the movement of the fingers. Without the cerebellum, movements would be difficult, like moving the legs. People might lose balance easily. And that why I think that the cerebellum is most important part of the brain.
My favorite part of the brain is the cerebellum. This part of the brain is responsible for our movements and the balance of our body. With the cerebellum, we can ride a bike, jump, walk, run, and move in general. It also helps with coordination. For example, when you ride a bike or play sports, the cerebellum helps your body move smoothly. It connects the brain to your muscles. As a soccer player, the cerebellum is something essential for me and because of this the cerebellum is the coolest part of the brain for me.
The most interesting part of the brain for me, is the cerebellum. Actually, I didn’t know about it until I had this class. In fact, I like this part specifically, because I like the concept of a part of the brain that makes us able to have coordination of our movements. Also, the cerebellum is so important that we can’t move properly without it, and that’s why I like the cerebellum the most.
For me, the most interesting part of the brain is the cerebellum. This part of the brain is responsible for movement control and balance, like jumping, walking or running. The frontal lobe helps me at school in activities, helps me understand the subjects and many other things too. In relation to question number three, I believe so, the amygdala sometimes can cause some problems, such as making people feel more anxious. In the next question, in my opinion, the cerebellum is important for athletes because this part is responsible for movement control and balance, like I said at the beginning. I learned today about the areas of the brain and because of this, I really liked this lesson.
Well, when it comes to my opinion about these specifc parts of our brains, I believe that each of them makes a huge impact in our daily lives. Besides that, I need to affirm that the frontal lobe looks more relevant to the human behaviour because it’s actually responsible for making us plan all of our choices and control our emotions depending of the situation. At the end, we could say that without the frontal lobe, it’s impossible to achieve total freedom since we’re going to always depend on other people to help us make decisions and control ourselves.
In this lesson, my favorite part was the cerebellum, this part of the brain is responsible to connect our brain and our muscles. To people that practice some sports, the cerebellum is so important because it is necessary for the body coordination. Many people that have problems in this part have difficulty to move and do some sports. In fact, when you get your cerebellum injured you can have many serious problems related with movement. That is why the athletes need this part of the brain so much. At this moment we are using our cerebellum: you are reading my notes and I am writing them for you. That is why I think that this part of the brain is so interesting.
For me, the most interesting part of the brain is the cerebellum because it controls the movements of our body, such as riding a bike or running. In fact, this part is very important for athletes, dancers and everyone else that uses movements. Without this part, it would be very difficult to coordinate and balance the body. Basically, the cerebellum connects the brain with the muscles. For this reason, I think that the cerebellum is so fascinating and it’s crazy to think that I’m using the cerebellum to write this comment right now.
In this lesson, the part of the brain that I liked the most was cerebellum. For me the cerebellum is so important because it’s responsible for the movement of the body and for the balance and the coordination too. Without the cerebellum it’s impossible to play sports or Musical Instruments. This part of the brain is so necessary because it connects your brain to your muscles. Because of this the cerebellum is very important to the body. For me this part of the brain is fascinating.